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Regulatory risk and the cost of capital in the utilities

(1995-1996)

Sponsored by Leverhulme Trust

In recent years controversy has developed over the effect utility regulation has had on the perceptions of risks, in what are primarily supposed to be relatively stable industries. In particular some regulatory bodies have come under severe criticism for their implementation of the RPI-X price control mechanism and there have been suggestions that a lack of clarity in regulatory procedures were leading to increases in the cost of capital required by investors. A primary objective of the Regulatory Rish and Cost of Capital project has been the desire to ascertain the extent to which these views are shared between three integral parties of the regulatory process, namely regulators, regulatees, and investment analysis. A series of one-to-one interviews were carried out between July 1995 and January 1996 with all the regulatory bodies, seven investment analysts, five companie each in the electricity and water industries, and British Gas (BG), British Telecom (BT), and British Airports Authority (BAA). Issues discussed focussed on the sources and nature of risk, the cost of capital and other pressing concerns of the interviewees.

Documents

Regulatory risk and cost of capital: summary of views of interveiwees

Josie McLaren and Tony Appleyard

Delivered as part of 'Regulatory risk and the cost of capital in the utilities', Occasional seminars and conferences 1996

Between July 1995 and January 1996 a series of one-to-one reviews were carried out with all the regulatory bodies, seven investment analysts, five companies each in the electricity and water industries, British Gas (BG), British …

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The nature of regulatory risk

Josie McLaren and Tony Appleyard

published July 1996

Delivered as part of 'Regulatory risk and the cost of capital in the utilities', Occasional seminars and conferences 1996

Regulatory risk is a controversial topic. Firstly, does the presence of an industry regulator create regulatory risk, and, secondly, if regulatory risk does exist, should investors be compensated in the form of extra return? This …

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Project Contributors

Ben Accam

Former Research Assistant, RPI

George Yarrow

George is an Emeritus Fellow of Hertford College, University of Oxford and founding Chairman of the Regulatory Policy Institute.

Helen Lawton Smith

Helen Lawton Smith is Professor of Entrepreneurship in the Department of Management, Birkbeck University of London. She was previously Director of Science Policy Studies, Regulatory Policy Research Centre (RPI)

Josie McLaren

Dr Josie McLaren is Senior Lecturer in Accounting and Finacne, Subject Group Head Accounting and Finance, University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne.

Tony Appleyard

Tony Appleyard is Professor Emeritus of Accounting and Management at University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne